Border Collie

Common Name(s)     Border Collie Breed Type     This breed is a member of the herding dogs. These dogs were bred for herding cattle or sheep, which explains many of their characteristics. They are extremely active, intelligent, and driven to work. If not provided with an organized activity, such as herding trials or Flyball, these dogs are likely to find something less desirable to do, such as digging up gardens or chewing on shoes. Herding dogs are still currently used to herd livestock, but they can also be great pets for active owners with the time and energy to meet their needs.

Background     The Border Collie originated from the British Isles, and spent much of its developing history in the border country of Britain and Scotland, hence the first part of its official name. The second part, "Collie" has less certain origins. It may come from the word "coalie", meaning black, a Gaelic work meaning "useful", or from the name of a particular Scottish sheep breed. No matter the specific origins of its name, all these terms represent important aspects of this breed.

     The Border Collie was selectively bred for its skill in herding sheep, which includes its ability to use its eye to intimidate sheep. The Border Collie is still used for herding sheep in Britain and the U.S. It is also known for its high performance in agility trials.
Description     The Border Collie is a small to medium-sized dog, weighing 30 to 50 pounds and a height of 18 to 22 inches, with females being slightly smaller than males. It has a lithe, muscular body and is longer than it is tall. The head is broad with a tapering muzzle. The ears are either erect or semi-erect, and the eyes are brown, blue, or semi-blue. They are known for their alert, mesmerizing eyes they use to stare down sheep in order to herd them. The forelegs are shorter than the hind legs and the tail is long. The coat can be rough or smooth and is most commonly black and white, but can be any color except all white. The average lifespan for this breed is 10-15 years.

Care and Feeding     This breed has no special dietary needs. It should simply be fed a well-balanced canine diet. Moderate grooming is required to prevent matting of its coat.
    Border Collies need regular checkups. Vaccinations are due as follows:

• 6-8 weeks: Distemper, Leptospirosis, Hepatitis, Parainfluenza, Parvo, and Corona virus (DHLPPC)
• 10-12 weeks: Second DHLPPC
• 14-16 weeks: Third DHLPPC and rabies
• Annually: DHLPPC and rabies booster

Housing Your Dog     Border Collies are active dogs that need a rural or suburban home with a large yard.